How I Make Fufu and Light Soup at Home using mortar and pestle or machine


Cooking fufu and light soup is more than just preparing food. For me, it is a ritual, a rhythm, and a way of connecting with tradition. Every time I pound fufu, I feel the weight of culture in my hands, and every time I sip light soup, I taste comfort. In this guide, I’ll walk you through how I make fufu and light soup, focusing on the pounding technique, the texture, and how I pair it with goat or fish soup.

I’ll keep my words simple, Lets begin.

🍠 What Fufu Means to Me

Fufu is not just starch. It is a meal that brings people together. When I was younger, I watched elders pound fufu with strength and rhythm, and I admired how they turned boiled cassava and plantain into something smooth and stretchy.

The pounding is the heart of fufu. It is not just about force; it is about timing, patience, and listening to the sound of the mortar and pestle.

🥘 What Light Soup Means to Me

Light soup is the perfect partner for fufu. It is thin but flavorful, spicy but soothing. Unlike heavy stews, light soup flows easily, making it ideal for scooping with fufu.

Goat meat gives it a deep, earthy taste, while fish makes it lighter and more coastal. I love both, and sometimes I switch depending on my mood.

Ingredients I Use

For Fufu

  • Cassava (peeled and cut into chunks)
  • Plantain (ripe or semi‑ripe, depending on the texture I want)
  • Water for boiling

For Light Soup (Goat or Fish)

  • Goat meat (cut into medium pieces) or fresh fish (like tilapia or red snapper)
  • Tomatoes (fresh and blended)
  • Onions (blended and sliced)
  • Pepper (scotch bonnet or chili, blended)
  • Ginger and garlic (blended)
  • Seasoning cubes or powder
  • Salt
  • Optional: garden eggs (eggplant), okra, or herbs for extra flavor

Step 1: Preparing the Fufu Base

I start by peeling cassava and plantain. I cut them into medium chunks and wash them well. Then I boil them in a pot of water until they are soft.

When I press them with a fork, they should break easily. That softness is important because it makes pounding smoother.

Step 2: Pounding Technique

This is where the magic happens.

I place the boiled cassava and plantain into a clean wooden mortar. I hold the pestle firmly, and I start pounding. While pounding be rotating the mixture with your hands. 

My Rhythm

  • I pound steadily, not too fast, not too slow.
  • I turn the food with my left hand while pounding with my right.
  • I listen to the sound: a dull thud means the food is still chunky; a sharper, smoother sound means it is becoming elastic.

My Texture Goal

  • I want the fufu to be smooth, stretchy, and slightly sticky.
  • No lumps.
  • When I press it, it should bounce back gently.

This takes patience. Sometimes I pound for 20 minutes, depending on the quantity. My arms get tired, but I remind myself that the effort is part of the flavor.

Step 3: Shaping the Fufu

When the fufu is smooth, I scoop it out with wet hands. I roll it into round balls. The water on my hands prevents sticking.

I place the balls into a clean bowl, cover them, and keep them warm.

Step 4: Cooking the Light Soup

Goat Version

I wash the goat meat and season it with blended onion, garlic, ginger, and pepper. I let it sit for a few minutes.

Then I put it in a pot, add water, and let it boil. As it cooks, I add blended tomatoes and more onions. The soup becomes red and aromatic.

I keep tasting and adjusting with salt and seasoning.

Fish Version

For fish, I season it gently with salt, ginger, and garlic. I add it to boiling tomato and onion base. Fish cooks faster, so I watch carefully to avoid breaking it apart.

The soup should be light, not thick. I add water if it feels heavy.

Step 5: Pairing Fufu and Soup

This is my favorite part.

I place a ball of fufu in a bowl. I pour hot light soup around it. The fufu sits like an island in a sea of flavor.

When I eat, I pinch a piece of fufu, dip it into the soup, and swallow. I don’t chew fufu; I let it slide down with the soup.

With goat soup, the taste is bold and deep. With fish soup, the taste is fresh and gentle. Both make me happy.

The Experience of Pounding

Pounding fufu is not just cooking. It is music. The pestle hits the mortar, and the sound echoes. If someone helps me, we pound in rhythm, alternating strikes.

It feels like drumming. It feels like dance.

Tips I’ve Learned

  • Use semi‑ripe plantain if you want fufu that is slightly sweet and stretchy.
  • Keep your hands wet when shaping fufu balls.
  • Don’t rush the pounding. Smoothness comes from patience.
  • Taste the soup often. Adjust salt and pepper gradually.
  • Serve hot. Fufu and soup taste best when steaming.

🐐 Goat vs 🐟 Fish

PairingFlavorTextureBest For
Goat SoupRich, earthy, spicyMeat is chewyCold evenings, heavy appetite
Fish SoupLight, fresh, coastalFish is tenderWarm afternoons, lighter meal


Why I Love This Dish

Every time I make fufu and light soup, I feel connected to Ghanaian tradition. It is a dish that carries history. It is also flexible: you can use yam instead of cassava, or chicken instead of goat.

But for me, the pounding is the soul. Machines can blend, but they cannot give the same rhythm, the same stretch, the same satisfaction.

Final Thoughts

Making fufu and light soup is not just about filling the stomach. It is about patience, rhythm, and joy. The pounding teaches me endurance. The soup teaches me balance. Together, they remind me that food is culture.

If you cant use the mortar and pestle you can use a fufu grinding machine, because of its high amount of starch its best to eat fufu in the afternoon to make digestion easy.

When I sit down with family or friends, and we share fufu and light soup, I feel whole.



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